Showing posts with label General. Show all posts
Showing posts with label General. Show all posts

Tuesday, 29 July 2014

Freebies! Oh and credit reports

“The best things in life are free. The second best things are very, very expensive.”

― Coco Chanel



This brief post will be about freebies but more generally grabbing the things in front of us when the opportunity presents itself. Why do I have such a fascination about freebies? Probably because I'm slightly insane, but I think just having something for free is very tempting to me. I get to enjoy something that normally costs money - for free, thereby saving my own money for other stuff like investments or presents. Also because I did something small like signing up to a membership, it doesn't feel shameful or "bad" to collect free things!

If you work in the city, you will know about those freebies that people are constantly handing out. I've received so many free things such as red bull, ice coffee drinks, packets of chips, fruit, stress balls, and so on. These all pale in comparison to the freebies that you can collect during your special day of the year - your birthday!!

Here is a list of all the freebies I collected on or around my birthday time this year:
- Free original size Boost Juice
- Premium 6 inch sub with bottle of coke from Subway
- Large pearl milk tea from Chatime
- Regular burger meal from Nando's

All of the above are easily obtained by anyone on their birthday if you sign up to their membership program before your birthday. They are also all free to sign up - the exception being Chatime which costs 50 cents to join their membership.

The other thing I do and recommend other people to do during their birthday, is to run a free credit report on themselves. VEDA and Dun and Bradstreet - 2 of the major credit reporting agencies in Australia offer once a year free credit report for anyone as long as you are willing to wait about 10 days to receive your report.

To get the VEDA one, simply go to http://www.mycreditfile.com.au/home/free-credit-file.dot and send in the required information to VEDA and they will send you your report in 10 days. I schedule it so that I request the report 10 days before my birthday so that it is ready for my birthday as a birthday present. Also keeps it easy to remember - almost like clockwork!

Why bother having a credit file report run? 

Well any time you apply for a credit card or other type of loan, the telco, utility company or financier will list the request on the various credit reporting agencies' database. Too many enquries in a short space of time will be inferred by these lenders as if you took each and every one, even if you were declined - making it harder to obtain more lending in the short term.

Any defaults, specific late payments and bankruptcies will all be shown on your report for them to view and make a decision on whether to lend you money or services. If you know your credit file is "clean" and you haven't been applying to too many places in a short space of time, and assuming you will be able to comfortably service the loan you are requesting - there should be no reason why you would be denied credit.

Knowing what is on your file is also important to ensure your identity hasn't been compromised and that someone hasn't used your identity to obtain loans through fraud. 

You don't have to wait until your birthday to request a report - you can request it any time and get it within 10 days. I just time it close to it so that it triggers my memory to run one!

All the best


Thursday, 10 April 2014

Opal Card - Sydney, NSW




A quick comparison of the Opal Card vs periodical tickets.


I'll admit it, I was quick to dismiss the Opal card as a gimmick seeing how it is more expensive than a quarterly ticket over a 90 day period. For example MyTrain 2 costs $32.80/week for Opal, but only $27.22 for a quarterly. It looked like we waited so long to get this ticket-less system and it appeared to be more expensive, and thus useless to those that want maximum value.

I've always espoused the benefit of a quarterly ticket. I mean, what's not to love?
- You get the convenience of being able to plan your holidays around your train ticket (unlike yearly)
- Only difference between a quarterly and yearly is 5 extra free days with a yearly
- Much much cheaper than a monthly and weekly
- Only have to line up 4 times a year (so much win on Mondays or after long weekends)
- Can lock in old prices before announcement of price hikes
- Nice, durable plastic ticket
- Can register the ticket so if it does get lost, can order a replacement one

I find it hard to be friends with those that continue to buy weekly tickets when they work full time. There is simply no reason for it. If you want to hand over money necessarily, I will gladly give you my banking details on where to deposit the money you don't want.

However, I looked deeper into the specifics and conditions of the Opal card and stumbled across something quite interesting. There are a few perks of the Opal system to entice users to adopt this new technology.
Some of them include:
- 30% discount when travelling during off peak (any time outside 7am - 9am and 4.30pm - 6.30pm weekdays)
- After 8 paid trips in a week (Monday to Sunday), all modes of travel is free after that, no matter how far you go or how often, called a weekly bonus. This is the key to maximising value off Opal. Why not catch a free ferry just for kicks on a nice sunny day?
- Sunday all day travel costs only $2.50 
- You can do transfers at different stations within 60 minutes and you will only pay one fare, instead of 2.
Eg, Central to Wolli Creek. Meet up with a friend to return their book. Within 60 minutes, Wolli Creek to Rockdale. You will only be charged Central to Rockdale fare and it counts as 1 trip toward your weekly bonus.

One big concern though would be privacy. When you login to your Opal account, every single trip you take, at the precise time you tapped on (and presumably tapped off) is recorded and who knows what the information will be used for. You cannot travel anonymously using Opal. (Update: August/September 2014 - unregistered Opal cards can now be bought at retailer such as convenience stores and news-agencies)

Why is the Weekly reward interesting? Well think of it almost as like a membership card where if you get 8 stamps, you get free coffee or burger the next time you visit. The Opal card counts 8 trips and then after that, your trips are free and it doesn't matter how much each trip costs you. If you make 3 trips in 1 day, that's 3/8 trips taken care of to reach the weekly bonus.

It's easier to see with a few examples. For simplicity sake, I will use MyTrain 2 (10-20km travelling distance). Keep in mind, a quarterly ticket equates to $350 for 90 days or $27.22 a week


Scenario 1: Typical week, travelling during peak hours Monday to Friday
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday
Morning 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.1    FREE FREE FREE
Lunch time   FREE FREE FREE
Evening 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.1   FREE FREE FREE
Total cost $32.80








Scenario 2: We adjust our schedules so that we tap on after 6.30pm when we go home to get the offpeak discount.
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday
Morning 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.1 FREE FREE FREE
Lunch time FREE FREE FREE
Evening 2.87 2.87 2.87 2.87 FREE FREE FREE
Total cost $27.88

Scenario 3: No way you want to stay back at work, even to get the offpeak discounts? What if you had alot of errands to run during your lunch time (offpeak) and needed to travel to a station closeby? *Assuming the station you travel to is within 10km
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday
Morning 4.1 4.1 4.1    FREE FREE FREE FREE
Lunch time 2.31 2.31 2.31    FREE FREE FREE FREE
Evening 4.1 4.1      FREE FREE FREE FREE FREE
Total cost $27.43

Scenario 4: Okay you're on tight budget so you will stay back at work, but you also like to go to nearby stations during lunch because the lunch is better at the other place
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday
Morning 4.1 4.1 4.1 FREE FREE FREE FREE
Lunch time 2.31 2.31 2.31 FREE FREE FREE FREE
Evening 2.87 2.87    FREE FREE FREE FREE FREE
Total cost $24.97

Scenario 5: Who needs sleep? Travelling only during offpeak and taking some sightseeing trips during lunch
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday
Morning 2.87 2.87 2.87      FREE FREE FREE FREE
Lunch time 2.31 2.31   2.31      FREE FREE FREE FREE
Evening 2.87 2.87     FREE    FREE FREE FREE FREE
Total cost $21.28


Summary
The main take out of this is not to discount Opal too quickly. If you schedule your travel outside peak hours and take some cheaper trips, it may be worth your while. It may even motivate you to travel and explore Sydney because all the trips are free after your 8 paid trips!!




Saturday, 1 February 2014

Credit Cards - Balance Transfers - How does Balance Transfers Work?

Hi all,

Hope everyone is on track with their financial goals during January of this new year! If you have been, congrats, it is easier than you thought right? If not, February is new start and a new month to regroup and focus your energy to making your finances work for you.

In previous posts, I've elaborated on the benefits of using a credit card (with the proviso that you have self control and don't change your spending habits drastically because of the new found plastic in your wallet).

Today I will discuss a feature of credit cards that some people may not know about and that is ' BALANCE TRANSFERS'.

Balance Transfers (BT) as the name suggests is where your new bank will accept to take on your existing debt from a different credit card, at a special rate that is lower than the usual credit card interest rate.

Often banks and other credit providers will offer special promotions with balance transfers. eg. 0% for 6 months, or 0% for 15 months, or 5% for 5 months. There is usually a lot of deals around in January or February, as people try to take control of their finances as part of the new years resolution.

Let me illustrate with an example.

Let's say you had a mind explosion and you somehow ended up with a Credit Card Debit with ANZ $5,000. Purchase interest rate at 19.95% p.a.

Take up new credit card with NAB using their 0% Balance Transfer for 15 months. Interest rate 0% for 15 months on balances transferred. I've highlighted this because this is an important distinction. There are different rates applicable for balance transfers, purchases, and cash advances.

To transfer that $5000 credit card debt to NAB, you would need to be approved for a credit limit of at least $7142.85 (being $5000/0.7). NAB will give you a balance transfer up to 70% of your credit limit.

*note different banks will have different rules regarding how much of the credit limit you can balance transfer.
Some may also charge a fee for doing balance transfer, eg 1% of the transferred amount (Citibank 12 month promos), please read the conditions carefully.

So ANZ $5k -> NAB $0, the transaction leaves you with
ANZ $0 - > NAB $5,000 balance transfer used out of your credit limit, eg $5000 / $8000 of your limit is used now.

Sure you have $3000 left to use, but any purchases or cash advances will be charged interest from day 1. ie. YOU WILL NOT GET ANY INTEREST FREE PERIOD IF YOU USE THE CARD FOR ANYTHING OTHER THAN THE BALANCE TRANSFER. Any purchases you make will incur interest at the relevant interest rate immediately, and any payments made to the card will be applied to the highest interest rate on the card (so cash advances then purchases then balance transfer).

Immediately put the new credit card that has the balance transfer debt on it, into a draw somewhere and do not use it again until the balance transfer period is over - in case you accidentally buy something on it!

What's the catch?
Well you still have to pay the monthly minimum repayment fees, generally about 2 or 3% of the closing balance. So if you had done a BT of $5k, then at 3%, you would pay $150 for that month. This is not interest. This is paying back the principle of the balance transfer assuming you took advantage of 0% special balance transfer rate. At the end of 6 month 0% interest period, you would have paid 6*150 = $900, leaving $4100 to pay off immediately.

Will this work for you?
Well you need to have enough salary to justify the bank to offer you a high enough credit limit
A good credit history will work in your favour
If you have too many other credit cards or too many expenses, this will work against you as banks take that into account when deciding if they want to give you a credit limit.
Access to easy credit is dangerous in the wrong hands. You must absolutely be sure you will not be tempted to spend irresponsibly and make sure that you have enough at the end of the promo period to pay off the FULL BALANCE!


Current special promo deals going on:
- NAB 0% for 15 months balance transfer (cheapest card is $30 a year annual fee)
- ANZ 0% for 12 months balance transfer (ANZ Platinum CC has the fee waived for the first year - usually $87)
- Citibank 0% for 6 months balance transfer - (Friends and Family promotion with their Signature and Platinum offer (annual fees of $299 signature / $199 platinum waived for life of loan)


What? I'm responsible and have no CC debt...
Well the current credit reporting agencies only have information on which credit providers you have applied to and defaults and that sort of thing. It doesn't show what the limit is, when it was opened/closed and rating. That is changing in MARCH 2014 this year. So it is likely this will not work after March 2014 for cards that have no debt - will still work fine for negative credit card balances .

What if we do a balance transfer from one card to another, but we don't have existing debt on the credit card? Well, the credit provider does not know how much you owe on the other card, so you can still request for the balance transfer. When the balance transfer goes through, your credit card will be in POSITIVE balance. That is, the credit card company owes you money because you have topped up your card.

You can use the positive balance credit card as normal, and the balance will slowly reduce as you spend your credit. You save money because you're not using your own money for however months the balance transfer is available for, leaving your money sitting in the bank earning interest or in the offset account reducing interest you need to pay. eg $5k positive balance from earlier example, to use as my spending allowance, where otherwise I would have had to use my savings money. Each month, I'm paying the minimum principle off the balance transfer, and at the end, I pay everything off in full.

However you can also use the hidden feature of credit cards - you can usually transfer the positive balance that has been created (from the BT) into your savings account, offset account or any other account for that matter really. Because it is technically your own money due to the positive balance, there is generally no fee to take the money out, or if there is a fee, it is usually a one off small amount like $2.50.

Let's say you have a mortgage at 5% interest p.a. If you chuck in $5k in the offset, that's $250 in interest a year that is saved. Your only repayments during the period is the 2 or 3% minimum repayment amount on the balance, and obviously the remaining principle at the end of the period.

You'll need to check with your bank, but some banks allow you to withdraw cash without any fees (or minimal fees) when your credit card is in positive balance. DO NOT TRY to take out cash if it is $0 or negative balance because you will be slugged with 'cash advance' interest rates immediately.

One cool thing is with Citibank, they have an option to get 80% of your credit limit in the form of a Cheque to Self balance transfer. Let's just say when you do request to have the cheque posted out to yourself, you don't necessarily have to deposit it into a credit card account ;) *wink wink*.











Friday, 27 December 2013

Maximise every dollar, Minimise every expense







“Money is not the most important thing in the world. Love is. Fortunately, I love money.” 
– Jackie Mason


So, you've reduced your re-occurring expenses to the bare minimum. You want to do more. What else can you do?

Join up to the rewards programs at the super markets. 

They are free to join and yes they take years to get decent rewards, but scanning the card takes an extra second or two. They will often also send you coupons and other incentives to visit the store.
My personal favourite is the flybuys rewards program from the Coles/Westfarmers group of companies.
You can do an online survey every month, to get 1000 points. With 2000 points you can redeem $10 flybuy dollars that you can pay for your goods at Coles, Kmart, etc.

https://www.tellcoles.com.au

It takes 5 minutes to do the survey, so extrapolating that, you are actually making $60/hour once a month from doing these surveys. $10 free every 2 months in my pocket certainly beats using my own $10. Make sure you do it every month, put it as a monthly calendar event or do it when you get paid (assuming paid monthly)
  

Everytime you buy something, think to yourself if the short term satisfaction is worth the money. 

I like going out to eat with friends as much as the next guy and I'm happy to spend on occasions. What I don't do is make it a habit to go out 3+ times a week and eat out. I'm also less likely to eat out if it is just myself. Yes, the momentary satisfaction you get when you bite into that delicious burger and chips is so gratifying, but that only lasts the 10 minutes that it takes to down the food. After that, the remorse that is felt is as stuffing as the food in your belly. The remorse from eating junk food, but also the remorse from spending money un-necessarily when you have food at home and the potential to save money. 

The money that you save gives you long term enjoyment because of the compounding effect money has. This $10 you didn't spend generates 10% return this year, then 10% next year, and so forth.


Get a credit card, but never spend a cent in interest.

A lot of people are scared to get credit cards. They think they have no self control and will just go crazy spending on anything and everything. Well let me just tell you this. Everything in life requires self control and dedication. We would all go over the speed limit on a clear road if we could, but we have to use our self control for the safety of ourselves and others. We need to rein in our impulses with credit cards so as to also stay safe - financially.

I have 3 credit cards - all with a different purpose for a total combined limit of over $20k. My spending habits are the same irrespective of how much my limit is. I spend like a guy with a limit of $200, not $20,000. Since having a credit card at the age of 18, I have paid total interest of $0 on my cards.

There are many free ones out there - why pay an annual fee when you don't have to?
My personal favourite is the 28 degrees credit card by GE Money. No annual fee, up to 55 days interest fee, and the biggest draw card: no international purchase fees. Normally, your usual bank will charge 3% of the purchase price if you buy from overseas. With 28 degrees, no fee AND also very favourite exchange rate.

 So you must be thinking, why bother with a credit card if I can just use cash - and it is easier to budget? Well. It all goes back to self control again.
  •  It is actually easier to keep track of your expenses if it is all itemised and dated on your statements, so you can look back and see where the money has been going. This is easier to do than keep daily expense tallies on your phone
  •  Up to 55 days interest free. Every company seems to offer this these days. TAKE ADVANTAGE OF IT. The money on your credit can be sitting in your savings account, first home saver account, your offset account during the interest free period. Once your period is up and statement is due, pay just before the due date. RINSE AND REPEAT. This is perfect for expenses that you would have had to incur anyway. eg Quarterly train ticket, rego, insurance. Seriously, sometimes my bills come to $2k in a single month. I know I would much prefer to hang onto $2k in my offset account, than having my balance immediately be deducted $2k. Interest is calculated daily but compounded monthly. Remember that!
  • Many cards offer many complimentary insurances when you purchase it with your credit card. I recently signed up to Citibank Platinum credit card, usually a $199 annual fee, but signed up to a promo that gives free annual fees for life. It offers free travel insurance, free purchase price insurance, free extended warranty.
  •  Fraudulent / Incorrect deductions are infinitely easier to dispute with credit cards compared to debit cards. Handy when you have the monthly direct debit coming out of the credit card. Think about it, when its the credit card company's own money, they will move mountains to fix up the issue. When its money from your own personal account, what incentive do the banks and finance institutions have to fix it up straight away?


Do note though, that when applying for credit, lending institutions will take into account your credit limit, not how much you owe, to calculate your serviceability to the loan. You can however close your accounts prior to applying for more credit and problem solved.


Examine where your money is going each month

Some people I know go to the movies at least once a week. In a month, that is at least $40 (assuming you use coupons) and more because you need drinks, snacks, dinner afterwards for the day/night out. Not only is the movie experience dulled because you go so often, but there's just not that many movies worth forking money on. There is a thing called the internet where you can entertain yourself for free. Instead, borrow some blu-rays from friends, go visit some people once a while.

Alcohol and Smokes - may as well pour money down your throat, because that is what effectively happens. The single biggest money trap for Australians. $10, one glass of Asahi in the city pub. Yep.
I'm not against going out having a good time, but don't make it a weekly thing where you go all out and lose track of how much you've spent. It is better for your liver and your wallet if you do it occasionally.
Smoking - there is absolutely nothing you can say to convince me that it is a good idea. Bad for your health. Bad for your breath. Bad for your wallet. Is there any surprise the the government taxes the hell out of it? It is after all an inelastic demand product. No matter how much the prices go up, people will still buy it and pay through the nose for it.

"How long have you been smoking for?" the colleague asks.
"Thirty years," says the smoker.
"Thirty years!" marvels the co-worker. "That costs so much money. At three packs a week, you're spending $3120 a year. Had you instead invested that money at a 9 per cent return for the last 30 years, you'd have $460,000 in the bank today. That's enough to buy a Ferrari."
The smoker looked puzzled. "Do you smoke?" he asked his co-worker.
"No."
"So where is your Ferrari?"

Don't be fooled by "sales"


Read up on a thing called the anchoring effect. Basically, something you want catches your eye. Be it a nice dress, new jacket, new electronic gadget. The price tag shows $500, but then you hear there is a sale and it is now $320. Wow. Must buy it. Nowwwww.

 Check out this interesting article on the subject








Don't be afraid to chase the highest interest rate or sign on bonuses

Banks and financial institutions are not unlike other businesses that offer promotions to get customers in the door. When there is more competition, that means more interest from them in getting your attention.
Don't get complacent - always be on the lookout for new deals and promotions from the banks.

The big 4 banks offer ridiculously low interest rates, check around the on-line only institutions to see what rates they are offering. I have had accounts with
  • Virgin Money
  • St George
  • ING Direct
  • Rabo Direct
  • Suncorp
  • Bankwest
  • UBank

just to name a few

When the 4 month introductory high rate expires, look for a new high rate. Banks will often offer sign on bonuses, so when you create an account and deposit a certain amount they will credit your account money after a certain time. If they are fee free accounts, what do you have to lose from joining up and having it open? 1 hour of your time is certainly worth $50.

In this regard ING Direct have been the most generous. When I signed up, they were offering $120 in bonuses for creating the account and doing some transactions, then $250 for referring 5 friends to the bank. This is real actual money, not fake money! Always be on the lookout and ask around, ask your friends what they recommend, ask your work colleagues - you'll be surprised.







Monday, 9 December 2013

It's all mind games



“An investment in knowledge pays the best interest.”

– Benjamin Franklin 

Savings Habits and the Savings Mentality

The following are just some small things you can do in your daily life that can help you in your path to financial enlightenment. Some are harder than others, some take much longer than others, but all can be achieved by anyone that is willing to change for the better.

Do and implement the easiest tasks first. This is called the low hanging fruit, because of how easy it is to do and it can give you a lot of result for little effort.

Out of the 2 ways to increase your savings (more money coming in, or less going out), it is far easier to control what is going out.


1. Get to work early and eat the free breakfast (toast, cereal, milk, fruit etc).
Key Message: Utilise the things around you


Not only will you show your boss/manager/ team leader that you are a committed worker by coming in early, you will save so much money each day by turning up a bit earlier and eating the free food, and making your own coffee. Coffee and toast outside is about $5 right?
$5x 250 working days a years = $1,250. How many more hours of work do you have to do, to recoup that amount?

You’re thinking – Kai, you are out of your mind. Even 20 minutes earlier to work means 20 mins less sleep. Well, do you really notice any difference in how alert you are with 20 minutes extra sleep?

If you plan to arrive early at the office, you generally can make it on time to work even if there are delays on your train or other circumstances, because of that time buffer you have created. You are also known in the office to be dependable and punctual, which never hurts ones’ reputation.
This plan is very good, as it can BOTH increase the inflows (potential raise) and also stem the outflows (saving money spent on food). DOUBLE EFFECTIVENESS. Oh Yeah.

2. Think of expenses not in monetary terms but in terms of how many hours are needed to work to afford it.
Key Message: Don't delay retirement for too long, you workaholic!


Okay so daily morning coffee $3 x 5 times a week is $15. Let us assume this makes up 80% of your hourly after tax pay per hour. 48 minutes of your life each week is consumed by your need for coffee.

That means your retirement is delayed by 48 minutes EVERY WEEK that you spend $15 on coffee. Over a year that is 2,304 minutes or 38.4 hours of extra work required to afford the morning coffees.

3. Think of money, not just in the present, but in the future value of money.
Key Message: Why work yourself, when your money can do it for you?


When most people think of money, they think in pure dollar terms. This cash can buy me that dress or game on sale.
In economics there is a term called opportunity cost, which measures the real cost of one decision by forgoing the other path.

So that purchase of the $2000 LV bag not only includes the hard earned cash you outlaid but the opportunity cost of having that $2k generate compound interest or other returns for you. The opportunity cost of you not staying back late to do the overtime is the money forgone and management seeing you in a good light as a team player.

All the potential money savings can be used to MAKE MORE MONEY or at least cost you less money. Shares, property, online savings accounts. These can all make money for you if you put aside some money. It sounds silly, but it is so true. Money can make more money.

The $15 a week savings you find, can be compounded, month after month, year after year. $100 in your hand could potentially be worth $300 in 5 years time. Obviously the rate of inflation plays a big part of this, so it is also important to find ways to protect your capital in the event of high inflationary environments. 

Think about this - $500 in my offset account saves me interest this month, but it also saves me money again next month, so and and so forth. The interest on my loan would be compounded by a lot more if I had not put that money there. You don't need me to repeat the power of compounding over a long period of time.


To sum up:

These things, when viewed individually may make a slight difference in your finances and views on money. But if you implement them regularly, and fastidiously, you will end up seeing results.

As your savings build up, use that capital to make even more money.

Saturday, 23 November 2013

Hello World

This is my first ever post of my first ever blog. So here goes.

In the past I've always just posted tidbits of information and general observations on Facebook or emails.

The aim of this blog is to increase financial awareness and share the knowledge that I have acquired from my keen interest in all things money and finance related. This blog will also serve as a helpful reminder of my journey to financial freedom that I've always dreamed of (enough passive income that I could retire at 40 if I wanted to).

Most of the finance specific topics will be Australian centric, but topics on saving habits and theory can be universal.

A little about myself:
Mid 20s
Bachelor of Commerce/Bachelor of Economics (with distinction)
Generally quite frugal
One weakness is technology gadgets and computer stuff that I splurge on from time to time
Enjoys reading and keeping up to date with the news
Love the thrill of the share market and tracking my financial progress
Preacher of good money habits
Always searching for that next bargain or deal

If you're still reading at this point : wow props to you for your perseverance. You will go far I can tell.

I will aim to post at least twice a week, and respond to any comments or questions people might have.

I hope you do enjoy your time with me and that you find some of the information helpful in your own journey to financial happiness.